2015年湖南成人高等教育學士學位英語
模擬試題和答案（七）【答案在最后】
Part I Dialogue Communication ( 15 % )
1、John: Dear Tom, why don' t you come on holiday with us?
Tom: __________
A.That' s very kind of you. I' d love to.
B.How dare you invite me? I won' t go.
C.Yeah, thanks anyway.
D.Whether I' 11 go or not is not your business, OK?
2、Host: John, come and sit in the sofa. Dinner will be ready in a minute. Could I get you some- thing to drink?
Guest:__________
A.No, don' t trouble, drunk enough.
B.No, you couldn' t, I' m not thirsty.
C.Yes, please. I' d like some Sprite.
D.Yes, you could, I'd like some Coca Cola.
3、Waiter: Welcome, sir. May I help you?
Customer:__________
A.Thank you. I have eaten a lot of food.
B.Yes, please. 1'd like a hamburger and a cup of coffee.
C.Sorry. I don' t need your help, thank you.
D.If you want to help me, I' 11 be glad to accept it,
4、Speaker A: Good to see you. You look more fit and better.
Speaker B :__________
A.Thanks. I had a lot of exercise and drank vegetable juice every day.
B.Sorry. I don' t think I am more fit. Actually, I caught a bad cold.
C.Yes. I' m much more fit. And you?
D.I' m glad to see you too, though I' m not much better that ever before.
5、Speaker A: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is John Brown, manager of the com-pany.
Speaker B:__________
A.You must be mistaken. I don' t know you at all.
B.Hello, Brown! I haven' t seen you for ages.
C.How do you do, Mr. Brown? Very happy to see you.
D.Hi, John ! Welcome to China.
6、Speaker A: Can you come down a little for this watch?
Speaker B :__________
A.Yes, we would like to do so.
B.Sorry, but we go strictly by the price tag.
C.No, but you may try again.
D.Sure. We' 11 come to the first floor as soon as possible.
7、Speaker A: What a surprise[ You changed your hair style.
Speaker B : Yes, and another surprise, I' m going to get married next Saturday.
Speaker A:__________
A.Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.
B.Really? Congratulations!
C.How about another time? I' 11 be busy then.
D.That' s OK. Saturday is the most suitable day for any marriage.
8、W: May I see your driving license(駕照) and vehicle registration card(登記證), please?
M: __________
A.OK. But I was driving at 60 miles per hour.
B.Sorry, please don' t write me a ticket.
C.Sure. Did I do anything wrong?
D.Yes. But I don' t think I' m a bad driver.
9、Speaker A: Could you give me some advice on how to prepare for the final?
Speaker B :__________
A.Why don' t you go over the textbook before we discuss some questions?
B.What course of action do you want me to recommend?
C.I think it' s an excellent suggestion, I' 11 try my best.
D.The idea is not bad, yet I doubt if that would do my best.
10、W: Could you please make up this prescription(藥方) for me?
M:__________
A.No. You need to see a doctor first.
B.Yes. You can buy the medicine from the drugstore at the comer.
C.Well. It is prescribed clearly in that book.
D.Certainly, I' 11 do it for you right away.
11、George: You' ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.
Mrs. Wang:__________
A.Oh, I' m afraid I didn' t cook very well.
B.I' m glad you enjoyed it.
C.Come again when you are free.
D.It' s not necessary for you to say so.
12、Mary: Hello, John. How are you feeling now? Somebody said you had been sick.
John:__________
A.Hello, Mary. They must have had me confused with my brother, George. He has been sick all week. I have never felt better in my life.
B.Hello, Mary. Who' s sick? How can I be sick? I' m as strong as a horse. They must have gone mad.
C.Hello, Mary. How are you?
D.Hello, Mary. I' m quite happy. My wife has fallen ill. And, how about you?
13、M : Can I see a demonstration of this tape recorder?
W:__________
A.No, I am afraid you can' t.
B.Sure. It is very easy to operate.
C.All right, sir. Here you go.
D.That' s all right. But we can' t break it up.
14、W:__________
M: I' d like to see a pair of brown shoes.
A.What do you want?
B.What can I do for you?
C.What do you like?
D.Do you want to buy something?
15、Speaker A: How is everything going with you?
Speaker B :__________
A.The same to you.
B.All the pleasure is mine.
C.OK, I guess.
D.1' m fine. Thank you.
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
16、閱讀下文，回答16-20題
In sport the sexes are separate. (76) Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called" the weaker sex" ,or, if men want to please them, "the fair sex". But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers.
And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women' s bodies really weaker?
The fastest men can run a mile in 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women' s speeds are always slower than men' s, but some facts are surprising. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first" Tarzan" in films was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 59.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl50 years later !This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone(荷爾蒙)injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problem. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes !
16、Women are called "the weaker sex" because__________.
A.women do as much work as men
B.people think women are weaker than men
C.sport is easier for men than for women
D.in sport the two sexes are always together
17、Which of the following is true?
A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere.
B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.
C.Famous Prime Ministers are women.
D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.
18、"That at least is what people say. " means people__________.
A.say other things too
B.don' t say this much
C.say this but may not think so
D.only think this
19、What problems does sport have?
A.Some women athletes are actually men.
B.Some women athletes are given hormone injections.
C.Women and men do not mn or swim in the same races.
D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
20、In this passage the author implies that__________ .
A.women are weaker than men, but faster
B.women are slower than men, but stronger
C.men are not always stronger and faster than women
D.men are faster and stronger than women
21、閱讀下文，回答21-25題
Traditionally, universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching. Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fun-damental question, however, is how does the community want or need to be served?
In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the govern-ments and the public to ensure that they do not remain "ivory towers（象牙塔）" of study separated from the realities of everyday life. University teachers have been encouraged, and in some cases constrained（強迫）, to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills re-quired for the commercial use. (78) If Aristotle wanted to work in a university/in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher.
A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, manag-ers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but "man", as the Bible says,“does not live by bread alone. " (79) Apart from requiring medical and social services, which do not directly contribute to economic growth, the society should also value and enjoy literature, mu-sic and the arts. Because they can also promote economic growth. A successful musical play, for instance, can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.
21、The main idea of the first paragraph is that__________.
A.traditional universities do a good job serving the society
B.universities must meet the needs of the society
C.research and teaching are of great importance in universities
D.universities play an important role in our society
22、We can infer from the second paragraph that__________.
A.the society is not satisfied with the present college education
B.the governments interfere too much with college education
C.teacher are forced to do what they don' t like to do
D.teachers dislike teaching commercially useful courses
23、The Aristotle example is used to make the point that__________.
A.universities in the UK have produced too much good for graduates
B.such abstract subjects as philosophy is no longer useful
C.education should serve the social needs
D.it is advisable for today' s philosophers to know computer science
24、According to the passage, literature, music and the arts__________.
A.do not contribute to economic growth at all
B.are less useful to the society because they do not make direct contribution to economic growth
C.are similar to medical and social services in their way of promoting economic growth
D.should develop only when they are good for economic growth
25、The author believes that__________.
A.art is useful only when it is made into a money earner
B.the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of today' s society
C.universities should not provide literature or art courses
D.the society needs both technical skills and arts
26、閱讀下文，回答26-30題
Increasingly, over the past ten years, people--especially young people--have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed food, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods.
Foods which do not contain chemical additives（添加劑）and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers, widely used in farming today.
(79) Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic（有機的）matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount--but not the quality--of foods grown in commercial farming areas.
Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures（牧場）. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food, they also lay eggs which lack important vitamins.
There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from ex-perts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food! Al-though a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if it is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person con-sumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is to provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fiber.
(80) It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy di-et. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet con-tains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare.
26、Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern ex-perts on "healthy eating".
People have become more interested in natural foods because__________.
A.they are more health conscious
B.they want to taste all kinds of foods
C.natural foods are more delicious than processed foods
D.they want to return to nature
27、Soil that is rich in organic matters__________.
A.has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it
B.contains vegetable matter that has not been consumed
C.has been nourished by fertilizers
D.already contains large quantities of vitamins and minerals
28、Chickens raised in poultry farms are all of the following EXCEPT that__________.
A.they are fed on food which is little better than garbage
B.they live in very crowded condition
C.the eggs they lay lack vitamins
D.they are allowed to move about and eat freely
29、According to the passage,__________.
A.people need sugar to give them energy
B.sugar is bad for the health
C.the use of sugar is habit forming
D.sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful
30、The best title for this passage is__________.
A.People' s Growing Interest in Natural Foods
B.Natural Foods and Healthy Diet
C.Harmful Effects of Sugar
D.The Importance of Fiber in Foods
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30 % )
31、The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to __________through.
A.press B.squeeze
C.stretch D.leap
32、The meeting will begin at 9:00 according to the__________.
A.calendar B.column
C.schedule D.diagram
33、During the voyage, Darwin collected a good deal of information about living things, which__________led to his famous book "On the Origin of Species".
A.lastly B.completely
C.essentially D.eventually
34、When she was busy tidying the room, her little kid is always__________.
A.under way B.on the way
C.in the way D.by the way
35、Babies often__________ down when they are learning to walk.
A.drop B.fall
C.slip D.jump
36、With a school record like yours,__________ why you didn' t try for a university scholarship.
A.I' m shocked B.I' m puzzled
C.I' m amazed D.I feel pity
37、The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person __________answers the ques- tions.
A.to be interviewed B.interviewing
C.being interviewed D.interviewed
38、During the __________the audience strolled and chatted in the lounge.
A.gap B.pause
C.space D.interval
39、Are you__________spending more money on the space program?
A.in favor of B.by favor of
C.in favor to D.out of favor
40、All the reference books should be made __________to the teachers and students in our university.
A.concerned B.available
C.related D.flexible
41、He will surely finish the job on time __________he' s left to do it in his own way.
A.in that B.so long as
C.in case D.as far as
42、All life on the earth __________on the sun.
A.depends B.carries
C.keeps D.goes
43、He remembered clearly that he__________the book on her desk yesterday.
A.lied B.lay
C.lying D.laid
44、Sorry, I don' t know he is a friend of__________.
A.your brother B.your brothers
C.your brother' s friend D.your brother' s
45、She leaned, __________ the wall while she was speaking to her friend.
A.to B.against
C.towards D.for
46、This album is__________ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.
A.unusual B.unique
C.rate D.special
47、You can't hear what I' m saying__________ you stop talking.
A.only if B.unless
C.lest D.except that
48、Leading cadres launch rectification campaigns at regular __________to hear the masses' views.
A.interaction B.intervals
C.interruptions D.interpretation
49、__________ the places I' ve been to, I enjoyed the restaurant here the most.
A.From all B.All of
C.Of all D.All
50、My brother is now working__________ he did last year.
A.much harder than B.more harder than
C.more than D.much than
51、__________ English, she is studying Japanese and French.
A.Except B.Except for
C.Beside D.Besides
52、Darkness doesn' t trouble cats, for they can see__________.
A.in dark B.in the dark
C.in a darkness D.in darkness
53、He said there was nothing to be__________.
A.ashamed B.ashamed in
C.ashamed of D.ashamed at
54、Her skirt had been so__________ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.
A.faded B.torn
C.dirty D.crushed
55、He never wrote to his father __________he was in need of money.
A.except B.except when
C.except for D.except that
56、He __________reading silently at first.
A.used not to B.didn' t use to
C.was not used to D.is not used
57、He is very __________in using money.
A.economic B.economical
C.economy D.economize
58、He__________working till he was seventy years old.
A.kept up B.kept on
C.kept to D.kept out
59、__________I' d have told you.
A.If I would have known it
B.If I had have known it
C.Had I known it
D.Should I known it
60、__________your homework and make sure that you don't__________ any mistakes.
A.Do ; do B.Make; make
C.Make; do D.Do; make
Part Ⅲ Identification ( 10 % )
Part IV Cloze(10%)
71、閱讀下文，回答71-90題
Not long ago, I had my first on-line chat. I thought it would be(56)because I have heard so many people(57)it in that way. But it was, disappointingly, quite an unpleasant(58)On line I met a man(59)said he was a manager in a big company in Dalian. We(60)pleasantly first, then exchanged e-mail(61)in order to keep in touch in the future.(62),, he sent me(63),. When I opened it, I found, to my(64), a detailed（詳細的）self-introduction including age,(65),, weight, habits and future plans. It was an advertisement for a dating（約會）service! I was hurt66felt rather angry.
When I told a veteran（有經(jīng)驗的）Intemet surfer（網(wǎng)民）(67),my experience, he said it was not(68),. I was(69),The Web provides such a nice, large place to make friends, why do some people(70)it?
The relationship between one another should be mutual（互助的）politeness and(71)On-line we(72)see one another' s physical form, but we are talking through our(73) Such (75),as the one I met are not polite at all.Since the Web belongs to everyone, every user has a duty to keep a friendly and polite atmos-phere（氛圍）. We need75honesty and respect online.
71.請回答(56)題
A.exciting B.disappointing
C.surprising D.frightening
72、請回答(57)題
A.say B.describe
C.mention D.write
73、請回答(58)題
A.business B.matter
C.experiment D.experience
74、請回答(59)題
A.whose B.who
C.who' s D.which
75、請回答(60)題
A.spoke B.typed
C.introduced D.chatted
76、請回答(61)題
A.addresses B.names
C.experiences D.photos
77、請回答(62)題
A.Slowly B.Immediately
C.Carefully D.Meanwhile
78、請回答(63)題
A.a card B.a photo
C.an e-mail D.an envelop
79、請回答(64)題
A.joy B.delight
C.surprise D.disappointment
80、請回答(65)題
A.height B.record
C.measure D.treasure
81、請回答(66)題
A.but B.and
C.because D.though
82、請回答(67)題
A.at B.from
C.about D.of
83、請回答(68)題
A.common B.uncommon
C.interesting D.uninteresting
84、請回答(69)題
A.excited B.defeated
C.shocked D.envied
85、請回答(70)題
A.destroy B.disturb
C.mistake D.misuse
86、請回答(71)題
A.respect B.happiness
C.friendship D.praise
87、請回答(72)題
A.mustn' t B.can' t
C.shouldn' t D.may not
88、請回答(73)題
A.months B.hands
C.heart D.memory
89、請回答(74)題
A.tricks B.examples
C.events D.problems
90、請回答(75)題
A.less B.more
C.least D.most
Part V Translation Section A
91、The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness,his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, his artistic integrity, his love of both the OldWorld and the New. (Passage 1 )
92、Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is bloc- king sunlight and lowering the earth' s temperature--a result that would be equally disastrous.( Passage 1 ) ~
93、Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. ( Passage 1 )
94、Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. ( Passage 1 )
95、A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide a rail link only. (Passage 3)
Part V Translation Section B
96、然而，在那個國家還有成千上萬的年輕人卻很難找到工作。
97、他害怕批評，要他認識自己的錯誤是不容易的。
98、這個問題可以在下次會議上討論。
99、她待我們很好，就像是對待她的親兄弟一樣。
100、為已逝去的時光悲傷是沒用的。
選作題Ⅱ：Part V Writing (15%)
101、Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "The Impor-tant of Self-confidence". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the out-line given in Chinese below:
1.凡事均應有信心；
2.自信心的重要性；
3.有了正確的態(tài)度，建立信心是可能的。
2015年湖南成人高等教育學士學位英語
模擬試題答案（七）
Part I：
01-05：ACBAC 06-10：BBAAD 11-15：BABBA
16-20：BBCBC 21-25：BABCD 26-30：ABDCB
Part II：
31-35：BCDCB 36-40：BCDAB 41-45：BADDB
46-50：BBBCA 51-55：BBCDB 56-60：CBBCD
Part Ⅲ：
Part IV：
71-75：ABDBD 76-80：ABCCA
81-85：BDBCD 86-90：ABCAB
Part V：
作文范文：
2015年湖南成人教育學位英語【模擬】試題和答案（七）：免費下載（word文檔）
